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Kripalu Maharaj
Jagadguru Kripaluji Maharaj ((ヒンディー語:जगदगुरु कृपालु जी महाराज)) (5 October 1922 – 15 November 2013) was a Hindu spiritual leader and poet〔Hutton, F. 2012.Rose Lore: Essays in Cultural History and Semiotics. Lexington〕 and Jagadguru from Allahabad, India.〔(''Ex-Nepalese King Gyanendra meets Indian Spiritual guru'' ). 02/10/2008. Asian News International.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Maharaj Ji Kripalu )〕
He was the preceptor of Jagadguru Kripalu Parishad (JKP), a worldwide Hindu non-profit organization with 5 main ashrams;〔Walker, J.K. 2007. ''The Concise Guide to Today's Religions and Spirituality''. Harvest House Publishers.〕 four in India and one in the USA.〔''(Radha Madhav Dham )''. The Harvard Plurism Project.〕 JKP Radha Madhav Dham is one of the largest Hindu Temple complexes in the Western Hemisphere,〔〔''(Vedic Foundation Inaugurated at Barsana Dham, Austin )''. Retrieved 15 Dec 2011.〕 and the largest in North America.〔〔Ciment, J. 2001. ''Encyclopedia of American Immigration''. Michigan: M.E. Sharpe〕〔Hylton, H. & Rosie, C. 2006. ''Insiders' Guide to Austin''. Globe Pequot Press.〕〔Mugno, M. & Rafferty, R.R. 1998. ''Texas Monthly Guidebook to Texas''. Gulf Pub. Co.〕
He received the title of Jagadguru (world teacher) at the age of 34 by Kashi Vidvat Parishad (the oldest and most recognised body of Varanasi's intellectuals) on Makar Sankranti day, 14 January 1957.〔〔Melton, G. 2003. ''The Encyclopedia of American Religions''. Gale〕
==Birth and early life history==
Kripaluji Maharaj was born on Sharad Purnima, the full moon on the month of Sharad (5 October 1922),〔〔 as Ram Kripalu Tripathi in Mangarh district Pratapgarh, near Allahabad, in India.〔〔 He received his preliminary education in Hindi and Sanskrit in the local school. He went on to study advanced Sanskrit and ''Ayurved'' in Ashtang Ayurved College,Lokmanya Nagar, Indore and Varanasi and spent a year or more around Chitrakoot.〔 After completing his formal education, at the age of 16, he entered into self-imposed ''vanvas''.〔 He found his way to Vrindavan and the next year he emerged as a Guru,〔 known affectionately as Shree Maharajji.〔 When he was 17 years old, he led a 6-month continuous chanting of the "''Maha Mantra''".〔
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